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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637: \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u00bb: \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u00bb (LBCI:56:30). \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647: \u00ab\u0633\u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u00bb (SKY:12:03).[11] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 LBCI\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u00bb\u061b[15] \u0641\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u00bb \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0644\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord (1754\u20131838).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Klemens von Metternich (1773\u20131859).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 <bdi>1838.<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Emmanuel de Waresquiel, <em>Talleyrand, le prince immobile<\/em> (Paris: Fayard, 2003); Duff Cooper, <em>Talleyrand<\/em> (London: Jonathan Cape, 1932).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Directoire) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1797\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1799\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Consulat) \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 1799\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1807. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (1814\u20131815)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u2013\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1815)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 <bdi>(1830\u20131834).<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Henry Kissinger, <em>Diplomacy<\/em> (New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1994), chap. 4: \u201cThe Concert of Europe\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Henry Kissinger, <em>A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace, 1812\u201322<\/em> (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1957).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 <bdi>2:<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Harold Nicolson, <em>The Congress of Vienna: A Study in Allied Unity, 1812\u20131822<\/em> (London: Constable, 1946).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>M\u00e9moires du prince de Talleyrand<\/em>, \u00e9d. duc de Broglie (Paris: Calmann-L\u00e9vy, 1891\u20131892).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u00bb (Surtout, pas trop de z\u00e8le)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u00bb (Ils n&#8217;ont rien appris, ni rien oubli\u00e9)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb (C&#8217;est le commencement de la fin)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 (La parole a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;homme pour d\u00e9guiser sa pens\u00e9e)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 30\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 LBCI\u060c 19 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629: \u00ab\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 30\u201d: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u2026\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (LBCI)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lbcgroup.tv\/news\/breaking-news\/963734\/ar\">https:\/\/www.lbcgroup.tv\/news\/breaking-news\/963734\/ar<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 IMI\u060c \u0628\u062b\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (SKY)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3tql-BpySl8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3tql-BpySl8<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Yara Abi Akl, \u00ab Joumblatt \u00e0 \u201cL&#8217;OLJ\u201d : La guerre est report\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;apr\u00e8s-midterms, et les \u00e9lections isra\u00e9liennes ne changeront rien \u00bb, <em>L&#8217;Orient-Le Jour<\/em>, 27 octobre 2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1552302\/joumblatt-a-lolj-la-guerre-est-reportee-a-lapres-midterms-et-les-elections-israeliennes-ne-changeront-rien.html\">https:\/\/www.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1552302\/joumblatt-a-lolj-la-guerre-est-reportee-a-lapres-midterms-et-les-elections-israeliennes-ne-changeront-rien.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 <bdi>(OLJ).<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hadley Gamble, \u201cDruze leader Walid Joumblatt believes Israel will \u2018never leave\u2019 southern Lebanon\u201d, <em>The National<\/em>, 25 October 2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/news\/mena\/2026\/10\/24\/druze-leader-walid-joumblatt-believes-israel-plans-to-remain-in-southern-lebanon\/\">https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/news\/mena\/2026\/10\/24\/druze-leader-walid-joumblatt-believes-israel-plans-to-remain-in-southern-lebanon\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (TN)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00ab c&#8217;est aux instances au pouvoir \u2013 et pas \u00e0 moi \u2013 de convoquer un tel dialogue \u00bb (OLJ).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\/\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\/\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u061f\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/altawhid.org\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u062a\u0649-\u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632-\u0639\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642-\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648-\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648-\u0625\u0644\u0649\/\">https:\/\/altawhid.org\/2026\/07<bdi>\/\u0645\u062a\u0649-\u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632-\u0639\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0646-\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642-\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648-\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648-\u0625\u0644\u0649\/<\/bdi><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beirut2030.me\/?p=6552\">https:\/\/beirut2030.me\/?p=6552<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>11. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201cWell, I&#8230; I hope that I&#8217;m following his path, the right path, even though&#8230; I&#8230; I feel that well I&#8217;m abandoned by some Druzes, never mind. I will go on my own even if I stay alone\u201d (SKY:12:03).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201cWhat would your father think of what they&#8217;re doing?\u201d (SKY:12:00).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>12.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Max Weber, <em>Wissenschaft als Beruf<\/em> (M\u00fcnchen und Leipzig: Duncker &amp; Humblot, 1919); Max Weber, <em>Politik als Beruf<\/em> (M\u00fcnchen und Leipzig: Duncker &amp; Humblot, 1919).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c <bdi>2011).<\/bdi><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>13.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli, <em>Il Principe<\/em> (1532), cap. XXV: \u201cQuantum fortuna in rebus humanis possit, et quomodo illi sit occurrendum\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>14. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00ab Et tout le monde voit aujourd&#8217;hui le r\u00e9sultat \u00bb (OLJ).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>15.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pierre Bourdieu, <em>Ce que parler veut dire: L&#8217;\u00e9conomie des \u00e9changes linguistiques<\/em> (Paris: Fayard, 1982), pp. 103\u2013105.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00ab &#8230;on se condamne \u00e0 chercher le pouvoir des mots dans les mots, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il n&#8217;est pas&#8230; \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00ab\u2026\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u2026\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 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