{"id":4880,"date":"2026-03-11T15:41:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T13:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beirut2030.me\/?p=4880"},"modified":"2026-03-11T19:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T17:27:25","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beirut2030.me\/?p=4880","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a “\u0644\u063a\u0637” \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a” “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u062b\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629” \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635\u0644\u0639\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0647”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u064f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648103 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1858.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 [2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 955 \u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0648 1549 \u0645. \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a ” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/em>“<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

” \u0633\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0642<\/em> ” \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a ” \u0628\u0643<\/em> “. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em> ” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/em> ” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 ” \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/em> “. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/em>” .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f ” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648<\/em> ” ( \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 ) . \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a ” \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> ” \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 955 \u0647\u0640. ( 1549 \u0645. ) \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 1331 \u0627\u0648 21 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1913\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ” \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/em>” \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/em> ” \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e.\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 1255 \u0647\u0640 . \u060c 1839 \u0645. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em> “\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/em> ” \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a ” \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/em> ” \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>”\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 102 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 ( \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f ) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ” \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/em> “.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/em> ” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 91 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639<\/em><\/strong> “.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 )<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a ) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 [3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 7 \u0648 8 \u06489 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 ) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/em> “.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em> “.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n

2\u00a0 \u0640 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/em> “.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 [4]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 ( \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a ) \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 \/ 71 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/6\/1971 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2000 \/ 173 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 [5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00ab In claris non fit interpretatio<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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